Standards that govern the radio layer.
GS1 EPC & EPCglobal
Electronic Product Code identifiers, Gen2v2 air interface (ISO/IEC 18000-63), and the GS1 Tag Data Standard 2.x for traceability across supply chains.
RAIN RFID Alliance
The industry body for passive UHF RFID. Certified interoperability, deployment best practice, and the ecosystem map of compliant readers and tags.
FiRa Consortium
UWB interoperability standards (IEEE 802.15.4z), MAC / PHY profiles, and secure ranging. The basis of cross-vendor UWB deployments.
Bluetooth SIG
BLE 5.x core spec, AoA / AoD direction finding, Mesh 1.1 networking, and Channel Sounding for next-gen BLE precision ranging.
LoRa Alliance
LoRaWAN 1.0.4 / 1.1 specifications, Class A / B / C device profiles, and the certified-device programme for LPWAN deployments.
ISO 18000-6/7
Passive UHF (-6) and active 433 MHz (-7) RFID air interface standards, with regional regulatory frequency allocations (ETSI EN 302 208, FCC Part 15).
Standards that govern OT/IT convergence.
IEC 62443
Industrial-automation cybersecurity. We design to -2-1 (security programmes), -2-4 (service provider requirements), -3-3 (system requirements), and -4-1 (secure development).
ISA-95 / Purdue Model
The reference architecture for OT/IT integration. Level 0–5 segmentation drives our network and middleware design for industrial deployments.
NIST CSF · ISO 27001 · SOC 2
The information-security frameworks enterprise buyers expect. Mapped to your IoT and RTLS programme from day one.
Zero Trust / SPIFFE
Device identity, service-to-service authentication, and the move away from network-perimeter trust toward per-message authorisation.
GDPR · UK DPA
Privacy by design for location data — lawful basis, data minimisation, DPIA, and the technical controls (pseudonymisation, retention) that survive audit.
NIS2 · DORA
EU directives for critical-infrastructure and financial-services cybersecurity — relevant wherever IoT crosses into regulated territory.
Vertical standards we build for.
Healthcare
HIPAA, HITECH, HL7 v2 / FHIR R4, Joint Commission tracer methodology, AAMI EQ56 for equipment management, Care Coordination Performance Measures.
Aerospace
AS9100D, AS9120, ATA Spec 2000 Chapter 9 (electronic identification), MIL-STD-129R, MIL-STD-130N for item marking and traceability.
Automotive
IATF 16949, VDA 6.3 process audit, JIS / JIT conformance, VDA 5050 for AGV/AMR multi-vendor fleet management.
Pharma & Life Sciences
21 CFR Part 11 (electronic records), DSCSA serialisation, EU FMD, Good Distribution Practice (GDP), GAMP 5 for computer system validation.
Logistics & supply chain
GS1 SSCC / GLN / GTIN, ASN messaging (EDI 856), C-TPAT, AEO, Maritime Anti-Drug Smuggling Act (MADSA) for high-risk freight.
Mining, oil & gas
ATEX / IECEx for hazardous-area electronics, MSHA and OSHA compliance, ISO 45001 occupational safety management, ANSI/API RP 754.